Cureus

PurposeTo evaluate the predictive value of the thoracic spine-clavicle angle (TSCA) and the thoracic cage-clavicle angle (TCCA) for immediate postoperative shoulder balance. MethodsA total of 154 Lenke type 1 and 2 AIS patients who underwent corrective surgery in our hospital were included. The degree of clavicle angle (CA), thoracic spine tilt angle (TSTA), thoracic cage tilt angle (TCTA), proximal thoracic curve (PTC) Cobb angle, and main thoracic curve (MTC) Cobb angle were measured on stand...

BackgroundAt the school of medicine of the University of Burundi, we have faced the challenge of lack of dissection facilities and cadaveric resources, and hence, we tried to use evidence-based alternative teaching methods to meet the student needs and enhance learning outcomes in anatomy. The aim of this study was to collect students perceptions regarding this innovative teaching method of anatomy and share our experience to professionals working in similar environments. MethodsWe have designe...

IntroductionThis exploratory observational monocentric study investigates the perceptions and attitudes of medical students of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat (FMPR), a Moroccan public medical school, about the implementation of a curriculum using English language (EL) as medium of instruction (EMI). MethodsThe sample comprised 102 medical students from the second curriculum levels. The survey used a questionnaire including 23 questions with a Likert scale and multiple-choice ques...

BackgroundStudent-run clinics (SRC) serve a unique role in healthcare by addressing the needs of underserved communities while providing medical students hands-on learning experiences. The Houston Outreach Medicine Education and Social Services (HOMES) Clinic is a SRC and a program of Healthcare for the Homeless - Houston that provides medical care to individuals experiencing unstable housing in Houston, Texas. Amid a growing shortage of primary care physicians in the United States, understandin...

BackgroundArthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) is a common surgical intervention used to address rotator cuff-related pain after other conservative interventions have been exhausted. With a continuing increase in procedures, evidence-based outcomes research is needed to identify key parameters of postoperative rehabilitation planning. ObjectiveWe aim to identify rehabilitation planning factors leading to better outcomes while also providing clinicians with reference data to describe the magni...

BackgroundCatheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD), particularly in low- and middle-income settings where non-tunneled hemodialysis catheters (NTHC) are widely used. Local epidemiological data are essential to guide preventive and therapeutic strategies. ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence, microbiological profile, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and clinical outcomes of CRBSI in patients undergoi...

BackgroundPoint-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) utilization across specialties continues to grow, making it a valuable skill for medical students. Early exposure to ultrasound may enhance students clinical reasoning, anatomical understanding, and integration of POCUS into the physical exam. This study evaluates the impact of a student-organized, physician-taught POCUS elective course on pre-clinical medical students competence in foundational ultrasound skills. MethodsFifteen students were enrolled ...

IntroductionTraditional bone-setting remains a culturally significant healthcare practice in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in regions like Sudan where modern orthopedic services are often inaccessible or unaffordable .This study examines the role of traditional healing practices in orthopedic care in White Nile State, Sudan, assessing patient perceptions, treatment effectiveness, and sociocultural factors influencing healthcare choices. MethodsA cross-sectional analytical study...

BackgroundArthroscopic release for elbow stiffness is considered a minimally invasive and effective treatment. However, the extent to which each intraoperative step contributes to improvement in range of motion (ROM) has not been well investigated. PurposeTo sequentially evaluate the relationship between intraoperative surgical steps and changes in elbow ROM during arthroscopic release for severe elbow stiffness, and to identify the key procedural stage contributing most significantly to ROM im...

ObjectivesTo develop and evaluate JADE, a proof-of-concept retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) diagnostic assistive system was designed to enhance large language model (LLM) reasoning for the assessment of jawbone lesions. This study examined whether integrating structured retrieval with GPT-5 improves diagnostic accuracy and stability compared with standalone LLMs. MethodsJADE was developed as a cloud-based application integrating GPT-5 with a curated oral radiology and pathology database usi...

Cervical nerve blocks require high precision due to the proximity of critical structures, such as the spinal cord and the vertebral and carotid arteries. Training opportunities are limited by the risks associated with fluoroscopy-guided procedures, ethical constraints of cadaveric models, and the high cost of commercial simulators. Three-dimensional (3D) printing offers an accessible and customizable alternative for procedural training. A cervical spine simulator was constructed from a multislic...

PurposeSubperiosteal hematoma of the ilium is an underrecognized traction injury causing acute groin pain in adolescent athletes and is often occult on plain radiographs. This study aimed to clarify the imaging features, clinical presentation, injury mechanisms, and return-to-sport course in a consecutively evaluated cohort. MethodsThis retrospective case series included adolescent athletes diagnosed at a single sports orthopaedic center between 2015 and 2025. Among 164 consecutive patients age...

BackgroundReverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is an increasingly common surgical procedure often performed to treat pain related to glenohumeral osteoarthritis or to rotator cuff arthropathy. Although surgical outcomes are generally excellent, recent evidence has found that postoperative pain ([≥] 3/10) two years following surgery is reported by an estimated 18% of patients. Recently, the NIH Acute-to-Chronic Pain Signatures program recommended longitudinal studies using select biomark...

Despite significant advancements in diagnostic methodologies, the fundamental approach to venous blood collection has remained largely unchanged since its widespread adoption in the mid-20th century. This stagnation poses considerable challenges, particularly in scenarios involving difficult venous access (DVA). The Bloody-Easy (BE) device represents a novel, passive, low-volume blood collection system engineered to optimize phlebotomy outcomes, especially in these challenging clinical contexts....

BackgroundAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are widespread and have detrimental long-term effects in many aspects including physical and mental health, education and employment. Medical students are presumed to have had high rates of exposure and suffer consequences that might hinder their progression in undergraduate or postgraduate level. ObjectiveThe study aimed to determine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among different sociodemographic groups of medical students and eli...

IntroductionMedication errors (MEs) are common events in the hospital that compromises the patient safety. Despite high prevalence of MEs being reported, there is a limited information at the outpatient settings. MethodThis study assessed the prevalence and characteristics of MEs by analyzing the data of pharmacist-led interventions recorded between 1st November 2024 to 30th September 2025 at the outpatient department of pharmacy, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH). Resu...

BackgroundTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA), partial knee arthroplasty (pKA), and arthroscopic meniscectomy are among the most commonly performed procedures for knee osteoarthritis and degenerative meniscal tears in the United States, yet concerns persist regarding overuse, variable clinical benefit, and high costs. Orthobiologic treatments, including platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), have emerged as less invasive alternatives, but downstream health care resourc...

ObjectiveTo explore the application value of dual-staining for specific AT sequence binding protein 2 (SATB2) immunohistochemistry and elastic lamina in detecting elastic lamina invasion (ELI) in pT3 colon cancer, and to assess its association with clinicopathological characteristics, staging, and prognosis. MethodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled 176 pT3 colon cancer patients who underwent radical resection at Affiliated Jinhua Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The deepe...

IntroductionPhysician assistant (PA) programs face persistent challenges in recruiting and retaining clinical preceptors due to time constraints, administrative burden, lack of compensation, and limited training. Additional pressures, such as health care consolidation, program expansion, clinician burnout, and financial implications of paid clinical sites, further strain preceptorship capacity. This study examines motivators and barriers influencing clinicians willingness to precept PA students....

BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in medical education and clinical care settings, yet limited empirical data describe medical students in Canadas use and perceptions of these tools. We aimed to characterize student engagement including LLMs used, frequency, purposes, trust, accuracy, perceived impacts, and attitudes toward educational and clinical integration. MethodsWe conducted a national survey of medical students in Canada distributed between November and Dec...