A Survey on the Willingness and Demand for Acupuncture Treatment Among Patients with Malignant Tumors

Objective: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the willingness and demand for acupuncture treatment in patients with malignant tumors, and the possible factors affecting patients' willingness and demand for acupuncture treatment were explored. Methods: A voluntary, anonymous survey was conducted between February and May 2025 among patients with malignant tumors aged 18 years and older who visited Beijing Cancer Hospital. The questionnaire included 16 questions addressing three dimensions:current medical purposes,Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) literacy, and acupuncture treatment needs.The questionnaire was posted online and completed by respondents using a smartphone interface. Results: A total of 511 valid questionnaires were retrieved in the survey, and 481 patients(94.1%) are willing to receive acupuncture treatment. Among the 481 patients willing to receive acupuncture treatment, the top five symptoms they hoped to improve with acupuncture were: disturbed sleep (245 participants, 50.9%); pain (229 participants, 47.6%); fatigue (177 participants, 36.8%); numbness (165 participants, 34.3%); and poor appetite (144 participants, 29.9%). Among patients who chose to "explicitly accept" acupuncture treatment and those who "accepted acupuncture treatment upon doctor's recommendation", 55% and 56% respectively had good knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture. In contrast, this proportion was only 36.7% among patients who refused acupuncture treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The survey results also show that Female patients reported significantly higher demands for pain relief and improved sleep than male patients, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Furthermore, those aged 18-45 and with better TCM literacy were more likely to desire acupuncture to improve sleep, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: Differences in TCM literacy can influence patients' willingness to choose acupuncture treatment. Strengthening patient health education and improving TCM literacy will help increase cancer patients' willingness to choose TCM acupuncture treatment, thereby enabling them to benefit from acupuncture. For patients aged 18-45, those with good TCM literacy female with high acupuncture needs, acupuncture treatment may be recommended as a priority.