A Cross-Sectional Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 in working professionals of Islamabad during lockdown

BackgroundThe first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Pakistan was reported on 26 February 2020. Along with several other regions, Islamabad was affected by COVID-19 epidemic. Smart lockdown was declared on 23 March 2020 in Islamabad. The purpose of the survey was to study the status of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding COVID-19 among the government employees, residing in Islamabad city, during COVID-19 outbreak. MethodsA week during smart lockdown, a cross sectional survey was conducted in Islamabad city between 5th to 19th May 2020. Sociodemographic of participants were compared with one way, t-test, or Chi-square test. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24.0. ResultsA total of 775 participants completed the survey. Among this final sample, average age was 24 years. Among the survey participants, 455 (59%) were men, 444 (had bachelors degree, 364(47%) had monthly income between Pakistani Rupees (PKR) 25,000 to 60,000, and 483 (62%) were married. The overall correct response rate of knowledge was 73.2%. The score in COVID-19 negative attitude was highest. 455 males reported handwashing. Majority (89%) had prior knowledge regarding COVID-19 clinical symptoms. The 71% showed their confidence in ability for Pakistan to control COVID-19 outbreak. 87% avoided reducing outdoor activities. ConclusionThe study findings suggest that residents of Islamabad city have adequate levels of knowledge regarding COVID-19. However, it is paramount to introduce awareness campaigns and public health education to promote the knowledge and practice of COVID-19 disease.