Detection and Prevalence of Syphilis, Hepatitis C Virus and Helicobacter pylori Co-Infection among Pregnant Women attending Primary Health Centre, Mbodo-Aluu, Rivers State, Nigeria

Due to the possible negative effects on both the mother and the foetus, co-infection with syphilis, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in pregnant women is a serious public health problem. In this study, pregnant patients at the Mbodo Health Centre in Aluu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, were asked to rate their prevalence of co-infection and related risk factors. 96 willing pregnant women gave consent for blood samples to be drawn, and ELISA and fast diagnostic kits were used to test the sera for Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis C, and syphilis. Results showed that 31.0% of the pregnant women had Helicobacter pylori, but none had positive results for syphilis or the hepatitis C virus. The highest prevalence of H. pylori infection, as determined by ELISA, was observed in the age group 30-39 years (37.5%), married groups (32.7%), secondary school education (44.0%), students (40.0%), and Christian religion (31.3%). This finding demonstrated that H. pylori was more common in the study area than the other two pathogens. Pregnant women visiting the Primary Health Centre, Mbodo-Aluu, Rivers State had significant rates of H. pylori infection with no coinfection with HCV and syphilis. This study emphasises the necessity of integrated screening and treatment initiatives during antenatal care. However, preventing unfavourable pregnancy outcomes and lowering the risk of vertical transmission to the baby need the early detection and treatment of these pathogens. Therefore, it is important to emphasise good knowledge and education about the infection in this area.