Back

Immunoregulatory effects of Imuno TF (transfer factors) on Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg cytokines

Oliveira, C. R.; Vieira, R. P.; Ferreira, A. d. O.; Goncalves, A. E. d. S. S.; Polonini, H.

2020-11-07 immunology
10.1101/2020.11.06.371435 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Transfer factors are known since 1955 due to their activities on the immune system. Although the reports on the effects on diverse immune mechanisms, their role on Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg responses was still not described. In this sense, the present work focused on the evaluation of such immune responses. For that, human lymphocytes, and mice thymic, splenic and Peyers cells were stimulated with Lipopolysaccharides and Concanavalin A, and then treated with isolated transfer factors (Imuno TF(R)). The culture medium was harvested and the quantification of Th1 cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-{gamma}), Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13), Th17 cytokine (IL- 17), Treg cytokine (IL-35), inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-), and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) was performed, as well as the quantification of mRNA levels. Imuno TF(R) positively regulated Th1 cytokines, while decreased Th2 cytokines. It also increased levels of mRNA and secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, whereas it reduced levels of mRNA and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-. Finally, it reversed the hypersecretion of IL-17 and did not promote significant changes in IL-35 secretion. This highlights the role of Imuno TF(R) in the regulation of the immune responses.

Matching journals

The top 3 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

1
Frontiers in Immunology
586 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
36.8%
2
PLOS ONE
4510 papers in training set
Top 18%
10.2%
3
Molecular Immunology
14 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
4.2%
50% of probability mass above
4
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
453 papers in training set
Top 2%
4.0%
5
BioMed Research International
25 papers in training set
Top 0.9%
2.8%
6
Scientific Reports
3102 papers in training set
Top 46%
2.5%
7
BMC Infectious Diseases
118 papers in training set
Top 2%
2.1%
8
Frontiers in Pharmacology
100 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.7%
9
Vaccines
196 papers in training set
Top 1%
1.7%
10
Immunology
29 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
1.7%
11
Frontiers in Oncology
95 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.7%
12
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
98 papers in training set
Top 4%
1.4%
13
International Immunopharmacology
15 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
1.4%
14
Journal of Biosciences
12 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
1.4%
15
European Journal of Immunology
57 papers in training set
Top 0.3%
1.2%
16
F1000Research
79 papers in training set
Top 3%
1.2%
17
Biomedicines
66 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.1%
18
Frontiers in Microbiology
375 papers in training set
Top 7%
1.0%
19
Pharmaceuticals
33 papers in training set
Top 1%
1.0%
20
Frontiers in Physiology
93 papers in training set
Top 4%
1.0%
21
Life Sciences
25 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.9%
22
mSystems
361 papers in training set
Top 6%
0.9%
23
Journal of Cellular Physiology
21 papers in training set
Top 0.5%
0.9%
24
Heliyon
146 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.8%
25
Cells
232 papers in training set
Top 6%
0.8%
26
Frontiers in Genetics
197 papers in training set
Top 9%
0.8%
27
Frontiers in Nutrition
23 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.7%
28
Journal of Medical Virology
137 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.7%
29
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
218 papers in training set
Top 11%
0.7%
30
The Journal of Immunology
146 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.7%