Back

Inferring Phylogenetic Trees of Cancer Evolution from Longitudinal Single-Cell Copy Number Profiles

Liu, Y.; Nakhleh, L.

2025-03-18 cancer biology
10.1101/2025.03.17.643834 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Understanding evolutionary dynamics is critical for unraveling the complex progression of diseases such as cancer. Cancer evolution is inherently a temporal process driven by the accumulation of mutations and clonal expansions over time. Traditional phylogenetic methods often rely solely on static, cross-sectional data, limiting their ability to infer the timing of key evolutionary events. To address this challenge, we developed NestedBD-Long, a novel method that integrates temporal data from longitudinal sampling into phylogenetic analyses using the birthdeath evolutionary model on copy numbers. This approach allows for the direct mapping of real-world time onto inferred evolutionary trees, providing a clearer and more accurate representation of cancers evolutionary trajectory. Evaluations demonstrate that NestedBD-Long outperforms traditional approaches, with accuracy improving as the number of temporal sampling points increases. This advancement provides a powerful framework for studying tumor progression, treatment resistance, and metastatic spread by capturing the dynamics between evolutionary events and real-world timelines. NestedBD-Long is available at https://github.com/Androstane/NestedBD.

Matching journals

The top 2 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.