Optimizing Family Self-Efficacy Through Self-Care Guidelines To Reduce Rehospitalization Rates In Stroke Patients: A Quasi-experimental study

IntroductionSince 2007, there has been an alarming spike in stroke cases in Indonesia, leading to an increase in rehospitalization due to complications and recurrent stroke attacks. Self-care with family support has been proven effective in supporting stroke recovery. ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of self-care guidelines to prevent rehospitalization of stroke patients on family self- efficacy. MethodA quasi-experimental research design was used in this study. A total of 80 respondents were involved, consisting of 40 respondents in each group. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). ResultsThere was an increase in self-efficacy in the intervention group before and after the implementation of self-care guidelines in families caring for stroke patients with a p value <0.001. ConclusionThe implementation of self-care guidelines is effective in increasing family self-efficacy in long-term care to prevent rehospitalization of stroke patients. Evaluation of the long-term impact of implementing guidelines on rehospitalization and quality of life of stroke patients is important to do.