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AD plasma biomarkers are stable for an extended period at negative 20 degrees: implications for resource-constrained environments.

Ayele, B. A.; Whitehead, P. G.; Pascual, J.; Gu, T.; Arvizu, J.; Golightly, C. G.; Adams, L. D.; Pericak-Vance, M. A.; Vance, J. M.; Griswold, A. J.

2024-07-17 neurology
10.1101/2024.07.17.24310504 medRxiv
Show abstract

Standard procedures for measuring Alzheimers disease (AD) plasma biomarkers include storage at -80{degrees}C. This is challenging in countries lacking research infrastructure, such -80{degrees}C freezer. To investigate stability of AD biomarkers from plasma stored at -20{degrees}C, we compared aliquots stored at -80{degrees}C and others at -20{degrees}C for two, four, six, fifteen, and thirty-five weeks. pTau181, A{beta}42, A{beta}40, NfL, and GFAP were measured for each timepoint. pTau181 and A{beta}42/A{beta}40 ratios showed minimal variation for up to 15 weeks. NfL and GFAP had higher variability. This finding of 15-week stability at -20{degrees}C enables greater participation in AD biomarker studies in resource constrained environments.

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