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Antibody gene features associated with binding and functional activity in vaccine-derived human mAbs targeting malaria parasites

Coelho, C.; Marquez, S.; Tentokam, B. T.; Berhe, A.; Miura, k.; Long, C.; Healy, S.; Sagara, I.; Kleinstein, S.; Duffy, P.

2023-08-03 immunology
10.1101/2023.08.01.551554 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Adjuvants have been essential to malaria vaccine development, but their impact on the vaccine-induced antibody repertoire is poorly understood. Here, we used cDNA sequences from antigen-specific single memory B cells to express 132 recombinant human anti-Pfs230 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Alhydrogel(R)-induced mAbs demonstrated higher binding to Pfs230D1, although functional activity was similar between adjuvants. All Alhydrogel(R) mAbs using IGHV1-69 gene bound to recombinant Pfs230D1, but none blocked parasite transmission to mosquitoes; similarly, no AS01 mAb using IGHV1-69 blocked transmission. Functional mAbs from both Alhydrogel(R) and AS01 vaccines used IGHV3-21 and IGHV3-30 genes. Antibodies with the longest CDR3 sequences were associated with binding but not functional activity. This study assesses adjuvant effects on antibody clonotype diversity during malaria vaccination.

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