The Student Patient Alliance: Development and formative evaluation of an initiative to support collaborations between patient and public involvement contributors and doctoral students

BackgroundWhile the integration of patient and public involvement (PPI) in clinical research is now widespread and recommended as standard practice, meaningful PPI in pre-clinical, discovery science research is more difficult to achieve. One potential way to address this is by integrating PPI into the doctoral training programmes of discovery science postgraduate students. This paper describes the development and formative evaluation of the Student Patient Alliance (SPA), a programme developed at the University of Birmingham that partners PPI contributors with doctoral students. MethodsFollowing a successful pilot of the SPA by the Rheumatology Research Group at the University of Birmingham, the scheme was implemented across collaborating Versus Arthritis / MRC centres of excellence at a number of different collaborating centres. Students were partnered with PPI contributors, provided with initial information and guidance, and then encouraged to work together on research and public engagement activities. After six months, students, their PPI partners and the PPI coordinators at each centre completed brief surveys about their participation in the SPA. ResultsBoth students and their PPI partners felt that taking part in SPA had a very positive impact. Students reported an increased understanding of PPI and patient priorities and reported improved public engagement and communication skills. Their PPI partners reported a positive impact of the collaboration with the students. They enjoyed learning about the students research and contributing to the students personal development. PPI coordinators also highlighted the benefits of the SPA, but noted some challenges they had experienced, such as matching students with PPI partners. ConclusionsThe SPA was valued by students and PPI partners, and it is likely that initiatives of this kind would enhance students PPI and public engagement skills and awareness of patients experiences on a wider scale. However, appropriate resources are needed at an institutional level to support the implementation of effective programmes of this kind on a larger scale.