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An AAV-ie based Vaccine effectively protects against SARS-CoV-2 and Circulating Variants

Zhao, S.; Tan, F.; Ke, J.; Yang, J.; Lin, C.-b.; Wang, H.; zhong, g.

2021-05-20 microbiology
10.1101/2021.05.19.444889 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Prophylactic vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been extensively developed globally to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. However, recently emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 limit the vaccine protection effects and successfully escape antibody cocktail treatment. Herein, based on our previously engineered adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, AAV-ie, and systematic immunogen screening, we developed an AAV-ie-S1 vaccine with thermostability, high efficiency, safety, and single-dose vaccination advantage. Importantly, the AAV-ie-S1 immune sera efficiently neutralize B.1.1.7 and B.1.351, indicating a potential to circumvent the spreading of SARS-CoV-2.

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