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A mouse model of myotonic dystrophy type 1 exhibits pain-like behavior and peripheral nociceptor hyperexcitability

Nelson, T. S.; Calderon-Rivera, A.; Hestehava, S.; Loya-Lopez, S.; Gomez, K.; Duran, P.; Khanna, R.

2026-09-16 neuroscience
10.64898/2026.09.10.750655 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Pain is a prevalent and disabling symptom of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Using HSA LR20b transgenic mice, we found multimodal mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. Whole-cell electrophysiological recordings demonstrated depolarized resting membrane potentials and increased action potential firing selectively in small- and medium-diameter dorsal root ganglion neurons. These findings identify peripheral nociceptor sensitization as a potential mechanism contributing to pain in DM1.

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