Back

Chromatin compartments define distinct modes of action and biological roles of the pioneer Pax7

Gouhier, A.; Harris, J.; Lapointe-Roberge, V.; Marcil, A.; Balsalobre, A.; DROUIN, J.

2026-08-25 genomics
10.64898/2026.08.21.746263 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Pioneer transcription factors direct cell differentiation by remodeling closed chromatin to deploy new enhancers. It remains unclear how the chromatin context shapes their action. During pituitary development, the pioneer PAX7 opens thousands of enhancers and specifies the melanotrope cell fate. We report that PAX7 acts in both the A (active) and B (inactive) genomic compartments, engaging two distinct closed states: H1-enriched chromatin in A, and H3K9me2- and lamin-rich chromatin in B. Whereas A-compartment enhancers open in a single, cell-division-independent step, B-compartment opening requires cell division and triggers domain-wide lamin dissociation coupled with B-to-A compartment shift. The two modes involve distinct biological outputs: A-compartment action modulates broadly expressed genes, whereas B-compartment action drives de novo expression of cell-type-specific developmental genes central to melanotrope identity.

Matching journals

The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.