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MG2Act: A Mechanism-Inspired Sequential Attention Framework for Molecular Glue Degradation Prediction

zhuang, z.; teng, d.; Xu, X.; Fang, S.; Wang, Y.; Hou, M.; Ge, L.; Yuan, S.; Yang, M.; Cheng, L.; Zhang, Z.; He, Q.; Li, Z.; Xu, X.; -Ma, S.; Zhang, S.; Wang, X.; Zheng, M.; Qin, C.

2026-08-13 bioinformatics
10.64898/2026.08.08.739980 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Molecular glue degraders act by inducing productive proximity between an E3 ligase and a substrate protein. For most characterized degradative glues, a small molecule first engages the E3, conditions its substrate-recognition surface, and only then enables recruitment of a compatible neo-substrate. This directionality is rarely encoded explicitly in computational models, which typically fuse molecule, E3 and target representations simultaneously. We present MG2Act, a structure-independent framework that translates this two-step logic into sequential cross-attention, using CRBN-mediated degradation as the most data-rich representative system. Starting from a curated continuous-valued benchmark of 1,207 pairs across 47 targets, a refined subset of 1,159 pairs was selected to train MG2Act after excluding rare targets. On identical processed data, MG2Act consistently outperforms machine learning baselines, robustly generalizes under strict redundancy-filtering, and responds coherently to mechanism-based perturbations. Prospective screening and zero-shot target-conditioned prioritization identified nanomolar degraders of IKZF1, CK1 and CDK4, including the non-classical IMiD-core CDK4 degrader SWC-202.

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