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Urinary Biomarkers of Consumer Product Chemical Exposure and Wearable-Derived Circadian Light Exposure Patterns in U.S. Adults: NHANES 2011-2014

Wong, A.; Yin, L.; Lee, C. W.; Park, A.; Choi, Y.

2026-06-02 epidemiology
10.64898/2026.05.31.26354481 medRxiv
Show abstract

We examined associations between a 15-component urinary biomarker mixture related to consumer product chemical exposure and wearable-derived circadian light exposure patterns in U.S. adults. Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014, we studied adults aged 20 years or older with valid wrist-worn ambient light data and urinary chemical biomarkers (N = 1,666). Eight circadian light metrics were derived from hour-level ActiGraph GT3X+ data. A standardized chemical burden index and quantile g-computation were used in survey-weighted linear regression adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty-income ratio, education, body mass index, cotinine, sleep duration, and season. Higher chemical burden was associated with greater morning light ({beta} = 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.14, 0.94), greater nighttime light ({beta} = 0.55; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.89), and earlier light centroid timing ({beta} = -1.37 hours; 95% CI: -2.14, -0.59) after false discovery rate (FDR) correction. Quantile g-computation confirmed these three outcomes. No sex modification was observed (all interaction P > .23). Higher consumer product chemical mixture burden co-occurred with an early-shifted circadian light exposure profile, consistent with shared behavioral, occupational, and environmental determinants.

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