Back

Co-delivered PD-L1 rescues the protective efficacy mediated by an AAV-expressed HIV-1 bNAb

Kuipa, M.; Koroma, A. A.; Leguizamo, I.; Dhole, P.; Barot, Y.; Lee, M. Y.- H.; Tharp, G. K.; Liang, S.; Chouinard, M.; Ehnert, S.; Weissman, S.; Whitehead, C.; Stammen, R. L.; Wood, J. S.; Curran, E. H.; Machiah, D.; Dessasau, E. D.; Nishimura, Y.; Xie, J.; Gao, G.; Verma, S.; Kulpa, D. A.; Moore, I. N.; Bosinger, S. E.; Gardner, M. R.

2026-06-01 immunology
10.64898/2026.05.29.728706 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-delivered anti-HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) could prevent and treat HIV-1 infection but are limited by host immune responses, specifically anti-drug antibodies (ADA). We tested whether PD-L1-mediated immune shielding could improve the consistency of AAV-delivered bNAb expression from muscle tissue in rhesus macaques. AAV9.PD-L1 co-delivery with AAV9.3BNC117 reduced the occurrence of ADA and T cell responses and improved the durability of 3BNC117 expression for one year post administration. Importantly, 5 of 6 macaques that received co-delivered AAV9.PD-L1 vectors were protected against ten repeated SHIVAD8-EO challenges. Histopathological and spatial transcriptomic profiling showed that AAV9.PD-L1 co-delivery prevented severe local inflammation, muscle injury, and tertiary lymphoid structure formation at the administration site. Thus, immune shielding could serve as a strategy to prolong transgene expression from muscle-directed AAV-delivered biologics.

Matching journals

The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

1
Science Translational Medicine
111 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
17.3%
2
Nature Communications
4913 papers in training set
Top 17%
10.3%
3
Molecular Therapy
71 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
9.1%
4
Cell Reports Medicine
140 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
8.3%
5
Immunity
58 papers in training set
Top 0.9%
6.3%
50% of probability mass above
6
eLife
5422 papers in training set
Top 18%
4.8%
7
Cell Reports
1338 papers in training set
Top 13%
3.9%
8
JCI Insight
241 papers in training set
Top 1%
3.6%
9
PLOS Pathogens
721 papers in training set
Top 4%
2.9%
10
Journal of Experimental Medicine
106 papers in training set
Top 1%
2.6%
11
Science Advances
1098 papers in training set
Top 11%
2.4%
12
npj Vaccines
62 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
1.9%
13
Journal of Clinical Investigation
164 papers in training set
Top 3%
1.7%
14
Journal of Virology
456 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.7%
15
iScience
1063 papers in training set
Top 15%
1.7%
16
Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development
38 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
1.7%
17
Science Immunology
81 papers in training set
Top 1%
1.7%
18
Cell
370 papers in training set
Top 13%
1.5%
19
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2130 papers in training set
Top 40%
0.9%
20
Nature Biotechnology
147 papers in training set
Top 7%
0.8%
21
Nature Medicine
117 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.7%
22
Cell Host & Microbe
113 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.7%
23
Cell Systems
167 papers in training set
Top 14%
0.6%
24
Nature Nanotechnology
30 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.6%
25
PNAS Nexus
147 papers in training set
Top 3%
0.6%