DPLM: Dynamics-aware Protein Language Model via contrastive learning between sequence and molecular dynamics simulation trajectory
Jiang, Y.; Wang, D.; Imam, I. A.; Xu, D.; Shao, Q.
Show abstract
Protein dynamics play a critical role in protein function, yet such important information is missing in many protein language models (PLM). We introduce DPLM, a dynamics-aware protein language model that aligns sequence embeddings with molecular dynamics (MD) trajectory embeddings via contrastive learning. Using MD features encoded by a pretrained video model, DPLM learns sequence representations that correlate with residue-level flexibility and improve protein-level functional clustering compared to static sequence- and structure-based PLMs. Without task-specific training, DPLM outperforms ESM-based representations in zero-shot mutation-effect prediction on multiple deep mutational scanning datasets. When adapted with lightweight task-specific heads, DPLM further achieves top-tier performance on protein stability prediction and intrinsic disorder region identification, demon-strating that contrastive alignment with MD trajectories enables PLMs to capture biologically meaningful dynamic properties.
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