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A high-performance end-to-end 3D CLEM processing workflow for facilities

Roberge, H.; Woller, T.; Pavie, B.; Hennies, J.; de Heus, C.; Edakkandiyil, L.; Liv, N.; Munck, S.

2026-03-16 cell biology
10.64898/2026.03.13.711046 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy (CLEM) integrates the molecular specificity of light microscopy (LM) with the ultrastructural detail of electron microscopy (EM), enabling comprehensive spatial analysis of biological samples. Despite growing demand, processing 3D CLEM datasets remains challenging, specifically for service provision in facilities, due to their multimodal nature and the lack of unified approaches. Typical steps include EM slice alignment, LM-EM registration, segmentation, and 3D visualization. We present a modular, end-to-end pipeline that consolidates existing and newly developed tools into a coherent workflow for 3D CLEM analysis and allows railroading the approach. Designed as interoperable modules accessible through a user-friendly interface, the pipeline is fully open-source and scales from standard workstations to high-performance computing environments to address the need for analysis of growing datasets. While some steps still require manual input, individual components can be automated to increase throughput and reproducibility. Together, this integrated solution lowers technical barriers and supports broader adoption of 3D CLEM methodologies.

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