Back

Introducing a fusogenicity metric for lipid nanoparticle formulation

Zheng, L.; Baliga, M.; Gallagher, S. F.; Gao, A. Z.; Rueben, J.; Go, Y. K.; Deserno, M.; Leal, C.

2026-03-04 biophysics
10.64898/2026.03.02.708638 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the most successful drug delivery carrier to date, but optimizing lipid formulations to improve membrane fusion capabilities for effective drug release has been challenging due to lack of a quantitative measure for fusogenicity. Here we introduce a new framework based on small angle X-ray scattering to experimentally measure [Formula] for lipids used in LNP formulations such as glycerol monooleate (GMO) and ionizable lipids (SM-102 and ALC-0315). Q intrinsically captures spontaneous curvature (J0), which is traditionally used to assess fusogenicity. The change of cubic lattice parameters with temperature was measured for GMO-containing lipid mixtures, and the Q extracted quantitatively correlated with LNP fusogenicity power validated by fluorescence-based fusion assays and cryogenic electron microscopy. Fusogenicity of SM-102 and ALC-0315 was quantified by adding them to host membranes and assessing change in Q. This framework provides researchers with the ability to optimize the fusogenicity of LNP formulations for potent drug release and enhances understanding of parameters governing fusion in all biomembranes.

Matching journals

The top 8 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

1
Langmuir
31 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
18.2%
2
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
12 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
9.9%
3
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
158 papers in training set
Top 0.3%
6.2%
4
ACS Nano
99 papers in training set
Top 0.9%
4.2%
5
Nanoscale
39 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
3.9%
6
Advanced Healthcare Materials
71 papers in training set
Top 0.6%
3.9%
7
Communications Chemistry
39 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
3.5%
8
Small
70 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
3.0%
50% of probability mass above
9
Biophysical Journal
545 papers in training set
Top 2%
3.0%
10
Nature Communications
4913 papers in training set
Top 43%
2.8%
11
Soft Matter
50 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
2.3%
12
Nano Letters
63 papers in training set
Top 1%
2.3%
13
Biomacromolecules
25 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
1.8%
14
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
58 papers in training set
Top 0.8%
1.7%
15
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
34 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
1.5%
16
Advanced Science
249 papers in training set
Top 14%
1.2%
17
Journal of the American Chemical Society
199 papers in training set
Top 4%
1.2%
18
Scientific Reports
3102 papers in training set
Top 67%
1.2%
19
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
37 papers in training set
Top 0.8%
1.2%
20
eLife
5422 papers in training set
Top 52%
0.9%
21
Nanoscale Advances
13 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
0.9%
22
Advanced Materials
53 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.9%
23
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
30 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
0.9%
24
ACS Applied Bio Materials
21 papers in training set
Top 0.7%
0.9%
25
Chemical Science
71 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.9%
26
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2130 papers in training set
Top 42%
0.9%
27
Biomaterials Science
21 papers in training set
Top 0.5%
0.9%
28
Biophysical Reports
36 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
0.8%
29
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
39 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.7%
30
Journal of Controlled Release
39 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.7%