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CoPrimeEEG: CRT-Guided Dual-Branch Reconstruction from Co-Prime Sub-Nyquist EEG

Yu, Y.; Liu, D.; Wu, Y. N.

2026-02-10 bioinformatics
10.64898/2026.02.08.704713 bioRxiv
Show abstract

We present CoPrimeEEG, a neural reconstruction framework that unifies co-prime sub-Nyquist sampling theory with a CRT-guided learning objective for EEG. Two low-rate streams obtained by co-prime decimations feed a dual-branch convolutional encoder whose fused representation is upsampled to reconstruct high-rate EEG while jointly predicting a temporal usefulness mask and canonical bandpower features. We derive a principled loss with four terms: (i) waveform fidelity, (ii) mask sparsity and smoothness, (iii) bandpower supervision in the log-domain, and (iv) a CRT-consistency term enforcing agreement between the reconstruction and its co-prime downsampled counterparts. On real EEG data, CoPrimeEEG achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality across MSE, MAE, correlation, SNR, and PSNR while using fewer parameters. The approach provides a practical path to low-power EEG acquisition with high-fidelity downstream analysis.

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