Back

Convergent genetic rewiring of the brain underlies termite sociality

Mikhailova, A. A.; Aumont, C.; Liu, C.; Bucek, A.; Yi-Meng, W.; Hellemans, S.; Audisio, T.; Clitheroe, C.; Haifig, I.; He, S.; Sillam-Dusses, D.; Tokuda, G.; Wang, Z.; Sobotnik, J.; bourguignon, t.; Harrison, M. C.; McMahon, D. P.

2025-12-26 genomics
10.64898/2025.12.26.695997 bioRxiv
Show abstract

How genomes encode major transitions in social evolution is unclear. We use 29 near-chromosome-quality genomes across a spectrum of social complexity to explore the genomic basis of termite sociality. We show that shifts in selection and gene family evolution preceded the emergence of sociality, pointing to subtler genetic causes of this major evolutionary transition (MET). In comparisons of convergent societal forms, we find that a subset of Odorant Receptors (ORs) underwent parallel expansions in independent advanced termite societies displaying true worker phenotypes. The identified OR genes play caste-differentiated roles in termite but not nearest roach brains and are especially elaborated in true workers. Together with evidence of co-opted nutritional signaling and behavioral genes at different levels of social complexity, our study illuminates the rewiring of the molecular machinery underlying this MET.

Matching journals

The top 3 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.