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React-to-Me: A Conversational Interface for Interactive Exploration of the Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase.

Mohammadi, H.; Almodaresi, F.; Hogue, G.; Wright, A.; Orlic-Milacic, M.; Li, N.; Mawani, A.; Stein, L. D.

2025-12-12 scientific communication and education
10.64898/2025.12.12.693752 bioRxiv
Show abstract

The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase (www.reactome.org) provides expert-curated information on human biological pathways, molecular interactions, and disease mechanisms. However, its complex data model and keyword-based search interface present accessibility barriers for non-expert users. In contrast, general-purpose conversational AI systems offer intuitive natural language interfaces but lack the domain-specificity, transparent sourcing, and factual reliability required for scientific applications. To address this gap, we developed React-to-Me (https://reactome.org/chat), a domain-specific conversational assistant that enables users to query Reactome using natural language while maintaining scientific rigor and source traceability. React-to-Me integrates hybrid retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with constrained language model generation to ensure that all responses are grounded in curated Reactome content and directly linked to corresponding knowledgebase entries. When internal coverage is insufficient, the system defers to trusted external biomedical sources rather than generating speculative or unverified content. Computational benchmarking confirmed that combining semantic vector search with keyword-based matching substantially improved contextual grounding and factual precision relative to dense-only retrieval baselines. In blinded expert evaluations, grounded responses were more likely to receive higher quality ratings than ungrounded counterparts, with significant gains in factual accuracy, biological specificity, and mechanistic depth. User surveys further indicated strong satisfaction with ease of use, citation reliability, and factual accuracy. These findings demonstrate that domain-specific grounding can markedly improve the reliability and usability of conversational AI for biological knowledge exploration. React-to-Me provides a transparent and scientifically robust interface for accessing and exploring Reactome content and is freely available at https://reactome.org/chat. Graphical Abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=130 SRC="FIGDIR/small/693752v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (37K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@86ff3aorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@de6b5forg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@5b3092org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@d1f1a3_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

Matching journals

The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.