Back

Mitophagy upregulates WNT5A/Ca2+ signalling to accelerate fibroblast migration and wound healing

Hunt, M.; Torres, M.; Wang, N.; Hinch, S.; Chatzopoulou, M.; Urbano-Quispe, G.; Bachar-Wikstrom, E.; Wikstrom, J. D.

2025-12-05 developmental biology
10.64898/2025.12.03.692038 bioRxiv
Show abstract

In the event of dysregulated wound healing, hard-to-heal chronic wounds form and can place a significant burden on healthcare systems, yet gaps in knowledge surrounding the cellular and molecular processes involved have resulted in a lack of effective treatments. Here, we show that ubiquitin-independent mitophagy is upregulated in the early- and mid-wound healing stages. Additionally, enhancing mitophagy through Urolithin A treatment improved wound healing, in particular by accelerating fibroblast migration. RNAseq analysis demonstrated an upregulation of non-canonical WNT5A signalling in Urolithin A-treated fibroblasts, which was underpinned by elevated cytosolic Ca2+ buffering and CREB phosphorylation, ultimately leading to enhanced actin polymerisation and fibroblast migration. This study is thus the first to elucidate a role for mitophagy specifically in fibroblasts during wound healing; to demonstrate an important role for mitophagy in Ca2+-mediated WNT5A signalling cascades; and indicate the potential therapeutic benefits of treating non-healing wounds with mitophagy inducers such as Urolithin A.

Matching journals

The top 10 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.