Discovery of a Novel Chimeric Transposase-Transposon System for Advanced Genome Engineering

Transposases revolutionized the field of genetic engineering, yet the scarcity of functional systems remains a challenge. In response, we conducted a metagenomic screening and identified a novel transposase system from Acyrthosiphon pisum. Through systematic optimization, we enhanced nuclear localization, transposon composition, and created a hyperactive transposase variant to boost transposition efficiency. Intriguingly, the combined application of the newly discovered transposase with inverted terminal repeat sequences from a related pea aphid species, Aphis craccivora, further enhanced transposition activity, resulting in the first chimeric transposase system reported so far. We investigated the genomic integration events following transposition in mammalian cells, to understand the underlying mechanisms and optimize the efficiency of transgene integration. This optimized system can expedite the generation of recombinant protein producing CHO cell lines, even surpassing the hyperactive piggyBac system with regards to cell specific productivity. These findings introduce a significant addition to the field of semi-targeted transgene integration technologies, offering substantial potential for enhancing biologics manufacturing.