3D Exploration of the Brainstem in 50-micron Resolution MRI
Makris, N.; Rushmore, R. J.; Wilson-Braun, P.; Papadimitriou, G.; Ng, I.; Rathi, Y.; Zhang, F.; O'Donnell, L.; Kubicki, M.; Yeterian, E.; Lemaire, J.-J.; Calabrese, E.; Johnson, G. A.; Kikinis, R.
Show abstract
The brainstem, a structure of vital importance in the mammals, is currently becoming a principal focus in cognitive, affective and clinical neuroscience. Midbrain, pontine and medullar structures are the epicenter of conduit, cranial nerve and such integrative functions as consciousness, emotional processing, pain and motivation. In this study, we parcellated the nuclear masses and the principal fiber pathways that were visible in a high resolution T2-weighted MRI dataset of 50-micron isotropic voxels of a postmortem human brainstem. Based on this analysis, we generated a detailed map of the human brainstem. To assess the validity of our maps, we compared our observations with histological maps of traditional human brainstem atlases. Moreover, we reconstructed the motor, sensory and integrative neural systems of the brainstem and rendered them in 3D representations. We anticipate the utilization of these maps by the neuroimaging community at large for applications in basic neuroscience as well as in neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery, due to their versatile computational nature in 2D and 3D representations in a publicly available capacity.
Matching journals
The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
- Functional connectome of arousal and motor brainstem nuclei in living humans by 7 Tesla resting-state fMRI 96%
- The Japan Monkey Centre Primates Brain Imaging Repository of high-resolution postmortem magnetic resonance imaging: the second phase of the archive of digital records 96%
- Visualization of subcortical structures in non-human primates in vivo by Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping at 3T MRI 95%
Similar papers in this journal
- Probabilistic atlas of the lateral parabrachial nucleus, medial parabrachial nucleus, vestibular nuclei complex and medullary viscero-sensory-motor nuclei complex in living humans from 7 Tesla MRI 97%
- Characterization of dynamic patterns of human fetal to neonatal brain asymmetry with deformation-based morphometry 94%
- Feasibility of FreeSurfer processing for T1-weighted brain images of 5-year-olds: semiautomated protocol of FinnBrain Neuroimaging Lab 94%
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
- A morphological comparison of the caudal rami of the superior temporal sulcus in humans, chimpanzees, and other great apes 91%
- Cellular resolution anatomical and molecular atlases for prenatal human brains 90%
- Differential expression of five prosomatostatin genes in the central nervous system of the catshark Scyliorhinus canicula 90%
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.