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DNA co-methylation networks outline the structure and remodeling dynamics of colorectal cancer epigenome

Mallona, I.; Ausso, S.; Diez-Villanueva, A.; Moreno, V.; Peinado, M. A.

2020-09-30 genomics
10.1101/428730 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Epigenomic plasticity is interconnected with chromatin structure and gene regulation. In tumor progression, orchestrated remodeling of genome organization accompanies the acquisition of malignant properties. DNA methylation, a key epigenetic mark extensively altered in cancer, is also linked to genome architecture and function. Based on this association, we postulate that the dissection of long-range co-methylation structure unveils cancer cells genome architecture remodeling. We applied network-modeling of DNA methylation co-variation in two colon cancer cohorts and found abundant and consistent transchromosomal structures in both normal and tumor tissue. Normal-tumor comparison indicated substantial remodeling of the epigenome covariation and revealed novel genomic compartments with a unique signature of DNA methylation rank inversion.

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