Back

peleke-1: A Suite of Protein Language Models Fine-Tuned for Targeted Antibody Sequence Generation

Santolla, N.; Pridgen, T.; Nigam, P.; Ford, C. T.

2025-10-16 immunology
10.1101/2025.10.16.682644 bioRxiv
Show abstract

The discovery of therapeutic antibodies is a traditionally arduous process. Today, the lab-based process of antibody discovery consists of several time-consuming steps that involve live animal immunization, B-cell harvesting, hybridoma creation, and then downstream engineering and evaluation. However, the use of artificial intelligence in drug design has previously been shown effective in the rapid generation of proteinspecific binders, small molecules, and even antibody therapeutics, thereby replacing some of the primary steps of the drug discovery process. Here we present peleke-1, a suite of protein language models fine-tuned from state-of-the-art large language models using curated antibody-antigen complex data. These models generate targeted antibody Fv sequences for a given antigen sequence input at-scale. This suite of models provides a reliable, artificial intelligence-driven approach for in silico therapeutic antibody discovery along with an open-source framework for future antibody language model tuning.

Matching journals

The top 6 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

1
mAbs
28 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
28.8%
2
Bioinformatics
1061 papers in training set
Top 3%
7.1%
3
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
216 papers in training set
Top 0.7%
5.0%
4
PLOS ONE
4510 papers in training set
Top 37%
3.8%
5
Cell Systems
167 papers in training set
Top 3%
3.8%
6
Bioinformatics Advances
184 papers in training set
Top 1%
3.7%
50% of probability mass above
7
Frontiers in Immunology
586 papers in training set
Top 3%
3.0%
8
Antibody Therapeutics
16 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
3.0%
9
Scientific Reports
3102 papers in training set
Top 44%
2.7%
10
Nucleic Acids Research
1128 papers in training set
Top 8%
2.5%
11
PLOS Computational Biology
1633 papers in training set
Top 13%
2.5%
12
iScience
1063 papers in training set
Top 9%
2.2%
13
Nature Communications
4913 papers in training set
Top 48%
2.0%
14
Journal of Molecular Biology
217 papers in training set
Top 1%
1.8%
15
Protein Engineering, Design and Selection
14 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
1.5%
16
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
207 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.5%
17
Genome Medicine
154 papers in training set
Top 5%
1.5%
18
Briefings in Bioinformatics
326 papers in training set
Top 4%
1.5%
19
Nature Computational Science
50 papers in training set
Top 0.9%
1.3%
20
Communications Biology
886 papers in training set
Top 15%
1.2%
21
Chemical Science
71 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.0%
22
Computers in Biology and Medicine
120 papers in training set
Top 3%
1.0%
23
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2130 papers in training set
Top 40%
0.9%
24
ImmunoInformatics
11 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
0.8%
25
Journal of Cheminformatics
25 papers in training set
Top 0.5%
0.8%
26
ACS Synthetic Biology
256 papers in training set
Top 3%
0.8%
27
Structure
175 papers in training set
Top 3%
0.8%
28
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
82 papers in training set
Top 0.9%
0.8%
29
eLife
5422 papers in training set
Top 60%
0.7%
30
Cell Reports
1338 papers in training set
Top 36%
0.5%