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Diet shapes the gut microbiome: cross-sectional and longitudinal insights from the Human Phenotype Project

2025-10-15 nutrition Title + abstract only
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Diet is a major environmental factor influencing the human gut microbiome. However, the effects of specific foods and dietary patterns on microbial composition, diversity, and function is not fully understood, limiting progress toward personalized dietary strategies. Leveraging 10,064 participants from the Human Phenotype Project with app-based diet logs and shotgun metagenomics, we predicted diet-microbiome associations at species-level resolution. Diet significantly predicted microbial diversi...

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