Determinants Of Birth Preparedness And Emergency Readiness Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic In Secondary And Tertiary Hospitals In Port Harcourt Metropolis

This study aimed to identify determinant of Birth Preparedness and Emergency Readiness (BPER) among pregnant women in the Port Harcourt Metropolis of Rivers State, Nigeria. The study adopted a comparative cross-sectional design using a multi-staged clustered sampling technique to select 1,084 participants from secondary and tertiary health facilities in Port Harcourt. Semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to gather data on the determinants and socio-demographic factors. Statistical analysis was conducted to examine associations between socio-demographic factors and BPER and practice. The study revealed that the average age of the participants in the secondary health facility was predominantly 25-29 years (54.45%) compared to 45.2% in the tertiary health facility, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0001). Most respondents in both health facilities had secondary education, with 63.3% in the secondary facility and 69.0% in the tertiary facility, showing a significant difference (p = 0.0001). A greater proportion of participants in the secondary facility were unemployed (35.6%) compared to the tertiary facility (42.4%), also with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0001). A large majority of respondents in both groups were Christian, with 98.3% in the secondary health facility and 97.8% in the tertiary health facility, showing no significant difference (p = 0.509). Findings further revealed that participants who had not experienced a miscarriage or pregnancy loss were statistically significantly associated with better practice of BPER in the bivariate model. Also, 84.9% of respondents in the secondary health facility had poor practice, compared to 77.1% in the tertiary health facility, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001). Key covariates, such as a history of miscarriage, complications during pregnancy, and multiple pregnancies, showed statistically significant associations with the practice of BPER (p = 0.0001).