SynGlue: AI-Driven Designer for Clinically Actionable Multi-Target Therapeutics
Solanki, S.; Mohanty, S. K.; Satija, S.; Chauhan, S.; Bandaru, N. V. M. R.; Dukare, S.; Tiwari, N. K.; R, N. K.; B, A. A.; Mukherjee, S.; Gautam, V.; Arora, S.; Kumar, S.; Duari, S.; Sharma, A.; Shome, R.; Sengupta, D.; Abbineni, C.; Samajdar, S.; Ahuja, G.
Show abstract
The rational design of protein degraders, such as proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), requires the simultaneous optimization of multiple molecular properties, a complex challenge that limits efficient discovery. Here, we introduce SynGlue, a generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework that addresses this challenge through two core modules: data-driven, leveraging large-scale protein-ligand intelligence, and structure-guided, for physics-aware molecular design. SynGlue harness MagnetDB, a curated database of 6.37 million experimental protein-ligand interactions, and couples it with deep learning models that quantitatively predict degradation potency (DC50), maximal degradation (Dmax), and guide ternary-complex-compatible linker design. Benchmarked against 6,935 compounds, SynGlue demonstrates superior performance in relevant pharmacology prediction. To validate SynGlue, we engineered degraders for BRD4 and GSPT1. Our data-driven design for BRD4 yielded compounds with novel warhead scaffolds (<50% warhead similarity with known PROTACs), which proved to be potent degraders in vitro (DC50 = 0.19 nM) and efficacious in vivo in mouse models. Independently, our structure-guided de novo design for GSPT1 produced ultrapotent degraders (DC50 {approx} 0.0011 M) that are also effective both in vitro and in vivo, uncovering a new oncogenic dependency. By unifying data-driven and physics-aware design, SynGlue establishes a generalizable AI framework for the rapid development of clinically relevant protein degraders, with principled extension to other multi-target modalities.
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