Back

Single-cell-level response to drought in Sorghum bicolor reveals novel targets for improving water use efficiency

Stata, M.; Greenblum, S.; Yoshinaga, Y.; Koriabine, M.; Keymanesh, K.; Karia, P.; Zhao, C.; O'Malley, R. C.; Rhee, S. Y.

2025-08-28 plant biology
10.1101/2025.08.28.671794 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Increasing drought threatens global agriculture, especially in water-limited regions. Sorghum bicolor, a drought-tolerant C4 grass, is a promising bioenergy crop for cultivation on marginal lands, yet its molecular drought responses remain poorly understood. To uncover single-cell-level transcriptional responses to drought, we performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing on mature sorghum leaves under well-watered and drought conditions. We identified major cell types and analyzed differential gene expression across mesophyll, bundle sheath, epidermal, vascular, and stomatal cells. Surprisingly, drought effects on transcriptomes exceeded differences due to cell identity, revealing a shared response across cell types. We leveraged this convergence to identify candidate regulators of drought-responsive gene expression. These findings advance our understanding of sorghum drought adaptation and offer new targets for engineering enhanced water use efficiency in bioenergy crops.

Matching journals

The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.