Calcium chelation promotes microtubule regrowth and axonal recovery after laser-induced axonal injury
Mishra, A.; Joshi, P.; Pullarkat, P. A.
Show abstract
Axons that are damaged locally due to stretch or crush injury often undergo widespread and irrecoverable damage. Transient elevation of cytosolic free calcium across extended regions of the axon, and calcium mediated disintegration of cytoskeletal elements is one of the main causes of this neurodegeneration. When axonal damage involves complete transection of axons, any recovery has to be driven by the formation of fresh motile tips (growth-cones). However, axons could also undergo partial damage where the axonal plasma membrane retains its continuity while cytoskeletal elements undergo extensive disintegration triggered by elevated free calcium. We invoke such a condition using a partial laser ablation technique, and we show that complete axonal recovery, mainly mediated by microtubule regrowth, is possible in such cases when extracellular calcium is depleted. This method allows us to explore the dynamics of cytoskeletal damage after injury and the modes of recovery of microtubules and actin filaments. Apart from understanding the mechanisms of cytoskeletal damage and recovery, our results can have significant impact on devising treatment strategies for crush injuries to nerves.
Matching journals
The top 10 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
- Functional characterization of Neurofilament Light b splicing and misbalance in zebrafish 92%
- Overexpression of Reticulon 3 enhances CNS axon regeneration and functional recovery after injury 91%
- Fine tuning of calcium constitutive entry by optogenetically-controlled membrane polarization: impact on cell migration. 91%
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
- Retinoic acid treatment recruits macrophages and increases axonal regeneration after optic nerve injury in the frog Rana pipiens 94%
- AutoNeuriteJ: An ImageJ plugin for measurement and classification of neuritic extensions 93%
- The response of Dual-Leucine Zipper Kinase (DLK) to nocodazole: evidence for a homeostatic cytoskeletal repair mechanism 93%
Similar papers in this journal
- Antagonistic activities of Fmn2 and ADF regulate axonal F-actin patch dynamics and the initiation of collateral branching 92%
- Integrin-driven Axon Regeneration in the Spinal Cord Activates a Distinctive CNS Regeneration Program 91%
- p75NTR and DR6 regulate distinct phases of axon degeneration demarcated by spheroid rupture. 91%
Similar papers in this journal
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.