Back

Elementary vectors reveal minimal interactions in microbial communities

Müller, S.; Predl, M.; Szeliova, D.; Zanghellini, J.

2025-08-01 systems biology
10.1101/2025.07.30.667663 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Understanding microbial communities is essential for progress in ecology, biotechnology, and human health. Recently, constraint-based metabolic models of individual organisms have been combined to study microbial consortia. In this work, we present a geometric framework for characterizing all feasible microbial interactions. We project community models onto the key variables of interaction: exchange fluxes and community compositions. Based on this projection, we compute elementary composition/exchange fluxes (ECXs), extending the concept of minimal metabolic pathways from individual species to entire communities. Every feasible metabolic state of a community can be expressed as a combination of these elementary vectors. Notably, each ECX corresponds to a distinct ecological interaction type, such as specialization, commensalism, or mutualism. Finally, our geometric formulation enables the direct application of existing constraint-based methods, such as flux variability analysis and minimal cut sets, to microbial communities, providing a foundation for rational community design.

Published in Journal of the Royal Society Interface · not in our set (fewer than 10 published preprints to learn from) · training set

Matching journals

The top 7 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.