Supporting Forced Migrant Fathers maternity journey in the UK

BackgroundFathers, including migrant fathers, play a significant role in supporting maternal and child health. However, their experiences during the maternity journey are often overlooked, particularly in forced migrant populations. This study explores the barriers faced by forced migrant fathers during the maternity journey and identifies feasible interventions to improve their experience. MethodsA two-phase qualitative study was conducted. Phase one utilized a virtual Nominal Group Technique (NGT) with six forced migrant fathers to identify and rank barriers to their maternity journey experiences. Phase two involved semi-structured interviews with six stakeholders, including midwives and voluntary sector workers, to assess the feasibility of interventions proposed in phase one. Data were analysed using framework analysis. ResultsThe top three barriers identified by forced migrant fathers were: lack of community support centres, fear of being charged for maternity services, and lack of access to information about the maternity process in the UK. Suggested interventions included establishing community support centres, providing financial assistance, and increasing access to maternity-related information through simplified resources and mobile applications. Stakeholders highlighted the need for practical, cost-effective solutions such as extending existing services for mothers to fathers and providing staff training on forced migrants financial entitlements. ConclusionsAddressing the barriers faced by forced migrant fathers requires a multi-sectoral approach, including community-based support, policy advocacy, and improved communication strategies. These interventions can enhance their involvement in the maternity journey, ultimately improving maternal and child health outcomes.