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A polymeric, PDMS-based large-scale skull replacement suitable for optical and mechanical access for long-term neuronal imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics

Takahashi, K.; Huis in 't Veld, G. J.; Benedetti, D.; Wang, J.-Y.; Pontes Quero, S.; Yuste, R.; Pennartz, C. M. A.; Olcese, U.

2025-04-20 neuroscience
10.1101/2025.04.15.648966 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Many techniques to record and manipulate neuronal activity across large portions of the vertebrate brain, such as widefield and two-photon calcium imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics, are now available. However, few effective approaches enable both optical and mechanical access to the brain. In this work, we offer an in-depth guide for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) windows as skull replacements for chronic optical neuronal imaging. Furthermore, we provide instructions to perform viral injections and multi-site silicon probe implantation. O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=200 SRC="FIGDIR/small/648966v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (71K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1900a2dorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@18c436corg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@19e6a4corg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@154c228_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG O_FLOATNOGraphical abstractC_FLOATNO C_FIG

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