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Musicality in protein interaction dynamics informs the multi-scale evolution of prosocial behavior

Babbitt, G. A.; Wang, L.; Fokoue, E. P.

2025-03-13 animal behavior and cognition
10.1101/2025.03.13.643054 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Like animal vocalization and display, human singing and dancing allows non-verbal establishment of behavioral co-relation (i.e. correlation) between individuals. The predictable mathematical structure of music is its most defining acoustic property, allowing human synchronization of both physical behavior and emotion. In the biomolecular world, some proteins also interact in groups to achieve strong spatiotemporal co-relationships. This is prominent in amyloids, where many disordered fibrils individually conform to overall solenoid structures. We hypothesize that the vibrational frequencies captured during amyloid protein interactions may also exhibit elements of musicality related to this form of prosociality. Here, we develop a non-abstract data sonification method for computer-simulated molecular dynamic interactions. We apply auto-correlational and spectral cross-correlational analyses to a collection of sounds, defining 11 acoustic features that allow accurate machine learning classification of music from other types of natural sounds. By analyzing statistical shifts in these correlative features defining musicality, we demonstrate that amyloid interactions are more speech-like and musical than less structurally conforming protein interactions, primarily due to significant shifts in memory (persistence) and first order autocorrelation. We also find that music has less feature shift away from animal vocalization than human speech, suggesting it may have predated the evolution of language.

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