Circumferential actomyosin bundles drive endothelial cell deformations to constrict blood vessels
Chen, Y.; Taberner, N.; da Silva, J.; Kondrychyn, I.; Aswani, N.; Chen, G.; Okada, Y.; Lagendijk, A. K.; Okuda, S.; Phng, L.-K.
Show abstract
Following the formation of new blood vessels, vascular remodelling ensues to generate a hierarchical network of vascular tubes with optimal connections and diameters for efficient blood perfusion of tissues. How transitions in endothelial cell (EC) number and shape are coordinated to define vessel diameter during development remains an open question. In this study, we discovered EC deformations, rearrangements and transient formation of self-seam junctions as key mechanisms that explain a negative relationship between cell number and vessel diameter. High-resolution analysis of actin cytoskeleton organization disclosed the generation of tension-bearing, circumferential actomyosin bundles in the endothelial cortex that drive EC deformation and vessel constriction. Importantly, the loss of circumferential actin bundles in krit1/ccm1-deficient ECs causes cell enlargement and impaired vessel constriction that culminate in dilated vessels, characteristic of cerebral cavernous malformation. Our multiscale study therefore underpins circumferential actomyosin-driven EC deformations in controlling vessel size and in the prevention of vascular malformations.
Matching journals
The top 7 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
- Development of Pial Collaterals by Extension of Pre-existing Artery Tips 96%
- VEGFC induced cell cycle arrest mediates sprouting and differentiation of venous and lymphatic endothelial cells 96%
- Neuroblast sensory quiescence depends of vascular cytoneme contacts and sensory neuronal differentiation requires initiation of blood flow 96%
Similar papers in this journal
- Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts 93%
- PCP and Septins govern the polarized organization of the actin cytoskeleton during convergent extension. 92%
- Cytokinesis-dependent twisting of HMR-1/Cadherin regulates the first left-right symmetry-breaking event in Caenorhabditis elegans 92%
Similar papers in this journal
- Integration of vascular progenitors into functional blood vessels represents a novel mechanism of vascular growth 96%
- Endocardium-to-coronary artery differentiation during heart development and regeneration involves sequential roles of Bmp2 and Cxcl12/Cxcr4. 95%
- Endothelial-zippering proceeds by sensing heartbeat-driven force through Cadherin-6 during heart-vessel connection in zebrafish 94%
Similar papers in this journal
- Notch Regulates Vascular Collagen IV Basement Membrane Through Modulation of Lysyl Hydroxylase 3 Trafficking 95%
- Excess Centrosomes Disrupt Vascular Lumenization and Endothelial Cell Adherens Junctions 94%
- Continuous Endoglin (CD105) Overexpression Disrupts Angiogenesis And Facilitates Tumor Cell Metastasis 93%
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.