Back

Circumferential actomyosin bundles drive endothelial cell deformations to constrict blood vessels

Chen, Y.; Taberner, N.; da Silva, J.; Kondrychyn, I.; Aswani, N.; Chen, G.; Okada, Y.; Lagendijk, A. K.; Okuda, S.; Phng, L.-K.

2024-12-23 cell biology
10.1101/2024.12.22.630001 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Following the formation of new blood vessels, vascular remodelling ensues to generate a hierarchical network of vascular tubes with optimal connections and diameters for efficient blood perfusion of tissues. How transitions in endothelial cell (EC) number and shape are coordinated to define vessel diameter during development remains an open question. In this study, we discovered EC deformations, rearrangements and transient formation of self-seam junctions as key mechanisms that explain a negative relationship between cell number and vessel diameter. High-resolution analysis of actin cytoskeleton organization disclosed the generation of tension-bearing, circumferential actomyosin bundles in the endothelial cortex that drive EC deformation and vessel constriction. Importantly, the loss of circumferential actin bundles in krit1/ccm1-deficient ECs causes cell enlargement and impaired vessel constriction that culminate in dilated vessels, characteristic of cerebral cavernous malformation. Our multiscale study therefore underpins circumferential actomyosin-driven EC deformations in controlling vessel size and in the prevention of vascular malformations.

Matching journals

The top 7 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.