The Universal Receptive System acts as a novel regulator in the production of antimicrobial and anticancer bioactive compounds by white blood cells
Tetz, V.; Kardava, K.; Vecherkovskaya, M.; Khodadadi-Jamayran, A.; Tsirigos, A.; Tetz, G.
Show abstract
Despite recent advances, the regulation of anticancer and antimicrobial bioactive compound (AABC) production by leukocytes remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that inactivation of the DNA- and RNA-based Teazeled receptors of the Universal Receptive System in human leukocytes generated so called "Leukocyte-Tells," which showed enhanced AABC production. Comprehensive analysis of the AABCs produced by Leukocyte-Tells based on LC/MS identified 707 unique or differentially produced peptide or non-peptide metabolites. Functional testing demonstrated that many of these metabolites exhibited increased antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities. The AABCs produced by the Leukocyte-Tells were effective against different multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of fungi and gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (including their biofilms), as well as various cancer cell lines, with >100,000-fold activity than AABCs derived from control leukocytes. Notably, the AABCs produced by the Leukocyte-Tells exhibited greater stability under adverse environmental conditions. Our findings highlight the important role of the Universal Receptive System in regulating AABC production through a process named here as cell genome memory management, offering new insights into immune functions and suggesting potential therapeutic applications. SummaryThe Universal Receptive System acts as a novel regulator of biosynthetic activity in leukocytes. Modulating the leukocyte Universal Receptive System by inactivating Teazeled receptors triggers the production of new compounds not observed in naive cells. We refer to these TezR-modified cells as "Leukocyte-Tells." Leukocytes produce unique metabolites with strong anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Reproducibility in generating leukocytes from the blood of different donors suggests that the observed alterations in cell activity were preprogrammed.
Matching journals
The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
- Genomic and chemical decryption of the Bacteroidetes phylum for its potential to biosynthesize natural products 95%
- SET-M33 peptide as a selective in vitro antimicrobial agent against the porcine respiratory pathogen Glaesserella parasuis 94%
- Thermal endurance by a hot-spring-dwelling phylogenetic relative of the mesophilic Paracoccus 94%
Similar papers in this journal
- Ceragenins and antimicrobial peptides kill bacteria through distinct mechanisms 95%
- Targeting deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and ubiquitin pathway modulators to enhance host defense against bacterial infections 95%
- Secondary metabolites produced during Aspergillus fumigatus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation 95%
Similar papers in this journal
- Paenitracins, a novel family of bacitracin-type nonribosomal peptide antibiotics produced by plant-associated Paenibacillus species 96%
- Commensal oral Rothia mucilaginosa produces enterobactin - a metal chelating siderophore 96%
- Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of human recombinant H1 histones against bacterial infections 94%
Similar papers in this journal
- Responses of carbapenemase-producing and non-producing carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains to meropenem revealed by quantitative tandem mass spectrometry proteomics 93%
- Phage-Derived Depolymerase as an Antibiotic Adjuvant Against Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii 93%
- Combination of antifungal drugs and protease inhibitors prevent Candida albicans biofilm formation and disrupt mature biofilms 93%
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.