PinkyCaMP a mScarlet-based calcium sensor with exceptional brightness, photostability, and multiplexing capabilities
Fink, R.; Imai, S.; Gockel, N.; Lauer, G.; Renken, K.; Wietek, J.; Lamothe-Molina, P. J.; Furhmann, F.; Mittag, M.; Ziebarth, T.; Canziani, A.; Kubitschke, M.; Kistmacher, V.; Kretschmer, A.; Sebastian, E.; Schmitz, D.; Terai, T.; Gruendemann, J.; Hassan, S.; Patriarchi, T.; Reiner, A.; Fuhrmann, M.; Campbell, R. E.; Masseck, O. A.
Show abstract
Genetically encoded calcium (Ca2+) indicators (GECIs) are widely used for imaging neuronal activity, yet current limitations of existing red fluorescent GECIs have constrained their applicability. The inherently dim fluorescence and low signal-to-noise ratio of red-shifted GECIs have posed significant challenges. More critically, several red-fluorescent GECIs exhibit photoswitching when exposed to blue light, thereby limiting their applicability in all-optical experimental approaches. Here, we present the development of PinkyCaMP, the first mScarlet-based Ca2+ sensor that outperforms current red fluorescent sensors in brightness, photostability, signal-to-noise ratio, and compatibility with optogenetics and neurotransmitter imaging. PinkyCaMP is well-tolerated by neurons, showing no toxicity or aggregation, both in vitro and in vivo. All imaging approaches, including single-photon excitation methods such as fiber photometry, widefield imaging, miniscope imaging, as well as two-photon imaging in awake mice, are fully compatible with PinkyCaMP.
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