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Highly efficient XIST reactivation in female hPSC by transient dual inhibition of TP53 and DNA methylation during Cas9 mediated genome editing

Motosugi, N.; Hasegawa, k.; Kurosaki, N.; Kawaguchi, E.; Izumi, K.; Iida, Y.; Higashiseto, M.; Yokoyama, K.; Sasaki, A.; Nakabayashi, K.; Fukuda, A.

2024-11-06 cell biology
10.1101/2024.11.04.622001 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Erosion of X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) complicates disease and developmental modeling in female human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Previous studies demonstrated that Cas9-mediated editing of the XIST promoter via non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or homology-directed repair (HDR) with a selection cassette upstream of XIST can trigger DNA demethylation and XIST reactivation, restoring XCI. Here, we show that NHEJ-mediated XCI reacquisition is more stable during differentiation than HDR. We further developed a novel, efficient XIST reactivation method by combining TP53 inhibition with DNA methylation maintenance suppression during Cas9-mediated NHEJ, offering a robust approach to achieving stable XCI in female hPSCs for diverse applications.

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