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A curve fitting method for analysing starch granule size distributions in cereals

McNelly, R.; Briffa, A.; Yiasoumi, G.; Uauy, C.; Matsushima, R.; Seung, D.

2024-10-05 plant biology
10.1101/2024.10.03.616408 bioRxiv
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Background and ObjectivesThe size distribution of starch granules is an important factor determining functional and nutritional properties of starch. However, a simple, standardised method for their analysis is lacking. Here, we developed an approach for estimating granule size parameters using a Python script that fits curves to volumetric granule size distributions generated using a Coulter counter. FindingsThe bimodal size distribution of starch from most wheat and barley cultivars could be best described with a mixed distribution curve. A log-normal distribution was fitted to the small B-type granules, and a normal distribution was fitted to the large A-type granules, allowing estimation of their relative abundance and size parameters, despite their overlapping size distributions. However, the optimal fitting is altered in wheat mutants with large perturbations in B-type granule content. In maize and rice, which have unimodal granule size distributions, size parameters were calculated by fitting a single normal distribution. ConclusionsCurve fitting is an effective approach for estimating starch granule size parameters in diverse cereals, particularly the Triticeae with A- and B-type granules. Significance and noveltyWe provide new tools and guidelines for the quantitative analysis of granule size in cereals.

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