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Large language models for abstract screening in systematic- and scoping reviews: A diagnostic test accuracy study

2024-10-02 radiology and imaging Title + abstract only
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IntroductionWe investigated if large language models (LLMs) can be used for abstract screening in systematic- and scoping reviews. MethodsTwo broad reviews were designed: a systematic review structured according to the PRISMA guideline with abstract inclusion based on PICO criteria; and a scoping review, where we defined abstract characteristics and features of interest to look for. For both reviews 500 abstracts were sampled. Two readers independently screened abstracts with disagreements hand...

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