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Ketomimetic Medium Promotes Metastatic Disposition and Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer Cells through Hypersialylation and Lipid Synthesis

Kamra, M.; Chen, Y.-I.; Delgado, P.; Seeley, E.; Seidlits, S.; YEH, H.-C.; Brock, A.; Parekh, S. H.

2024-07-06 cancer biology
10.1101/2024.07.03.601966 bioRxiv
Show abstract

While the triggers for the metastatic transformation of breast cancer (BC) cells remain unknown, recent evidence suggests that intrinsic cellular metabolism could be a crucial driver of migratory disposition and chemoresistance. Aiming to decode the molecular mechanisms involved in BC cell metabolic maneuvering, we study how a ketomimetic (ketone body-rich, low glucose) medium affects Doxorubicin (DOX) susceptibility and invasive disposition of BC cells. We quantified glycocalyx sialylation and found an inverse correlation with DOX-induced cytotoxicity and DOX internalization. These measurements were coupled with single-cell metabolic imaging, bulk migration studies, along with transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Our findings revealed that a ketomimetic medium enhances chemoresistance and invasive disposition of BC cells via two main oncogenic pathways: hypersialylation and lipid synthesis. We propose that the crosstalk between these pathways, juxtaposed at the synthesis of the glycan precursor UDP-GlcNAc, furthers advancement of a metastatic phenotype in BC cells under ketomimetic conditions.

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