Resolving sulfation PTMs on a plant peptide hormone using nanopore sequencing
Chen, X.; van de Sande, J. W.; Ritmejeris, J.; Wen, C.; Brinkerhoff, H.; Laszlo, A. H.; Albada, B.; Dekker, C.
Show abstract
Peptide phytohormones are decorated with post-translational modifications (PTMs) that are crucial for receptor recognition. Tyrosine sulfation on these hormones is essential for plant growth and development1. Measuring the occurrence and position of sulfotyrosine is, however, compromised by major technical challenges during isolation and detection2. We recently introduced a nanopore peptide sequencing method that sensitively detects PTMs at the single-molecule level3. By translocating PTM variants of the plant pentapeptide hormone phytosulfokine (PSK) through a nanopore, we here demonstrate accurate identification of sulfation and phosphorylation on the two tyrosine residues of PSK. Sulfation can be clearly detected and distinguished (>90%) from phosphorylation on the same residue. Moreover, the presence or absence of PTMs on the two close-by tyrosine residues can be accurately determined (>96% accuracy). Our findings demonstrate the extraordinary sensitivity of nanopore protein measurements, providing a new tool for identifying sulfation on peptide phytohormones and promising wider applications to identify protein PTMs.
Matching journals
The top 6 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
- Cell-free expression with a quartz crystal microbalance enables rapid, dynamic, and label-free characterization of membrane-interacting proteins 95%
- IM30 IDPs form a membrane protective carpet upon super-complex disassembly 95%
- Enhanced hexamerization of insulin via assembly pathway rerouting revealed by single particle studies 94%
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.