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A ratiometric ER calcium sensor for quantitative comparisons across cell types and subcellular regions

Farrell, R. J.; Bredvik, K. G.; Hoppa, M. B.; Hinnegan, S. T.; Brown, T. A.; Ryan, T. A.

2024-02-15 cell biology
10.1101/2024.02.15.580492 bioRxiv
Show abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important regulator of Ca2+ in cells and dysregulation of ER calcium homeostasis can lead to numerous pathologies. Understanding how various pharmacological and genetic perturbations of ER Ca2+ homeostasis impacts cellular physiology would likely be facilitated by more quantitative measurements of ER Ca2+ levels that allow easier comparisons across conditions. Here, we developed a ratiometric version of our original ER-GCaMP probe that allows for more quantitative comparisons of the concentration of Ca2+ in the ER across cell types and sub-cellular compartments. Using this approach we show that the resting concentration of ER Ca2+ in primary dissociated neurons is substantially lower than that in measured in embryonic fibroblasts.

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