Back

Segmentation of supragranular and infragranular layers in ultra-high resolution 7T ex vivo MRI of the human cerebral cortex

Zeng, X.; Puonti, O.; Sayeed, A.; Herisse, R.; Mora, J.; Evancic, K.; Varadarajan, D.; Balbastre, Y.; Costantini, I.; Scardigli, M.; Ramazzotti, J.; DiMeo, D.; Mazzamuto, G.; Pesce, L.; Brady, N.; Cheli, F.; Pavone, F. S.; Hof, P. R.; Frost, R.; Augustinack, J.; van der Kouwe, A.; Iglesias, J. E.; Fischl, B.

2023-12-08 neuroscience
10.1101/2023.12.06.570416 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Accurate labeling of specific layers in the human cerebral cortex is crucial for advancing our understanding of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Lever-aging recent advancements in ultra-high resolution ex vivo MRI, we present a novel semi-supervised segmentation model capable of identifying supragranular and infragranular layers in ex vivo MRI with unprecedented precision. On a dataset consisting of 17 whole-hemisphere ex vivo scans at 120 {micro}m, we propose a multi-resolution U-Nets framework (MUS) that integrates global and local structural information, achieving reliable segmentation maps of the entire hemisphere, with Dice scores over 0.8 for supra- and infragranular layers. This enables surface modeling, atlas construction, anomaly detection in disease states, and cross-modality validation, while also paving the way for finer layer segmentation. Our approach offers a powerful tool for comprehensive neuroanatomical investigations and holds promise for advancing our mechanistic understanding of progression of neurodegenerative diseases.

Matching journals

The top 4 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.