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State-Level Gestational Diabetes Prevalence Estimates from Three Data Sources, 2018

Bolduc, M. L. F.; Mercado, C. I.; Zhang, Y.; Lundeen, E. A.; Ford, N. D.; Bullard, K. M.; Carty, D. C.

2023-10-31 epidemiology
10.1101/2023.10.30.23297796 medRxiv
Show abstract

We investigated 2018 gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence estimates in three surveillance systems (National Vital Statistics System, State Inpatient Database, and Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Survey). We calculated state GDM prevalence for each system; a subset of data was analyzed for women 18-39 years old in 22 locations present in all three systems to observe dataset-specific demographics and GDM prevalence using comparable categories. GDM prevalence estimates varied widely by data system and within the data subset despite comparable demographics. Understanding the differences between GDM surveillance data systems can help researchers better identify people and places at higher risk of GDM.

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