Back

Genomic discovery and functional validation of MRP1 as a novel fetal hemoglobin modulator and potential therapeutic target in sickle cell disease.

Butterworth, A. S.; Hara, Y.; Kawabata, E.; Lemgart, V.; Bronson, P.; Hicks, A.; Peters, R.; Krishnamoorthy, S.; Ribeil, J.-A.; Schmunk, L.; Eglinton, J.; Watkins, N. A.; Roberts, D. J.; Di Angelantonio, E.; Danesh, J.; Astle, W. J.; Paul, D. S.; Lessard, S.

2023-03-15 epidemiology
10.1101/2023.03.14.23287244 medRxiv
Show abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a major health burden with limited treatment options. Despite promising gene-editing clinical trials, there is an unmet need for cost-effective therapies. As induction of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) is an established therapeutic strategy for SCD, we conducted a genome-wide association study of circulating HbF levels in ~11,000 participants to identify further HbF modulators. We identified associations in 11 genomic regions, including eight novel loci such as ABCC1 (encoding multidrug resistance-associated protein 1, MRP1). Using gene-editing and pharmacological approaches, we showed that inhibition of MRP1 increases HbF, intracellular glutathione levels, and reduces sickling in erythroid cells from SCD patients. Overall, our findings identify several novel genetically-validated potential therapeutic targets for SCD, including promising proof-of-principle results from small molecule inhibition of MRP1.

Matching journals

The top 7 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.