Characterization of the redox status of cancer patients through the d-ROMs and BAP test and correlation of these parameters with blood variables

Oxidative distress and inflammation are common biochemical disorders in individuals with cancer. The measurement of oxidative stress in oncology can be useful in clinical practice to monitor the effectiveness of therapy and unwanted effects of the treatment. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the redox status through the reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) tests and investigate the correlations of these parameters with blood variables in cancer patients. This is an observational, retrospective study of analysis of medical records of patients evaluated the period from 2018 to 2020 in an integrative medicine center. The inclusion criteria were individuals of both sexes, over 18 years of age, diagnosed with cancer who performed the d-ROMs and BAP test in the same period of blood analysis. Following the inclusion criteria, the final sample of the study were 57 individuals, 60% were woman and 40% were men. The evaluation of redox state showed that the d-ROMs were high (420.2 {+/-} 112.1 U CARR) in total sample and higher in women compared to male (p < 0.01) and BAP tests were normal (2332 {+/-} 812 mol/l). The oxidative parameters, d-ROMs and OSI, was correlated positively with BAP, red cell distribution width (only d-ROMs), platelets (Plt), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) and negatively with hemoglobin (Hb) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). Regarding the antioxidant potential index, BAP/dROMs, were correlated positively with Hb and serum albumin (HAS) and negatively correlated with Plt, CRP and ESR. The study shows that redox status of an individual with cancer is altered, and it is possible to monitor this system in clinical practice through d-ROMs and BAP test. These parameters, in addition to being suitable for assessing oxidative stress, were correlated with parameters predictors of inflammation.