Large scale production of human blastoids amenable to modeling blastocyst development and maternal-fetal crosstalk
Yu, L.; Ezashi, T.; Wei, Y.; Duan, J.; Logsdon, D.; Zhan, L.; Nahar, A.; Arteaga, C. P.; Liu, L.; Stobbe, C.; Katz-Jaffe, M.; Schoolcraft, W. B.; Wang, L.; Tan, T.; Hon, G. C.; Yuan, Y.; Wu, J.
Show abstract
Recent advances in human blastoids generated from naive pluripotent stem cells have opened a new avenue for modelling early human development and implantation. Despite the success, however, existing protocols have several limitations, e.g., the use of custom-built microwell arrays impedes wide adoption by the research community, and mass production of human blastoids is hampered by low-output or low-efficiency methods. To address these issues, here we developed an optimized protocol based on commercially available microwell plates, which enabled efficient generation of high-fidelity human blastoids at a large scale. Leveraging on the improved protocol, we identified MAPK. PI3K/AKT and mTOR signaling pathways were activated in both blastoids and blastocyst, and discovered endometrial stromal effects in promoting trophoblast cell survival, proliferation and syncytialization during extended co-culture with blastoids. Our optimized protocol will facilitate broader use of human blastoids as an accessible, perturbable, scalable, tractable, and ethical model for human blastocysts.
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